Disruption grows out of profound social, economic or political dislocation that demands solutions that go beyond traditional approaches. To be successful, a leader must see the issues clearly, act strategically and solve problems creatively.
At the turn of the 20th century, America experienced social disruption, the result of a shift from a rural agrarian economy to an urban industrial economy. Theodore Roosevelt rose to power during a time of conflict “between the forces of industrial capitalism and militant workers.” Roosevelt’s progressivism would expand the footprint of our federal government into land conservation for national parks, trust-busting, workers’ rights and food safety.
Over the following decades, we would adopt a progressive income tax, create the federal reserve, grant women the right to vote, and outlaw the sale of spirits. The progressive period lasted more than 20 years, expanding the reach of government to manage our society.
Beginning in 1929, Americans faced economic disruption that created fear and uncertainty that traditional approaches failed to resolve. In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt proposed an expansive federal government that would employ, regulate, subsidize and create a new economy in which the federal government would be an active participant.
FDR’s narrative would dominate our politics for more than 90 years as we became increasingly “Washington-centric,” due in considerable measure to the federal government’s ability to print money and distribute federal funds in return for compliance.
When FDR was first elected, the national debt was $20 billion. Today, according to the Debt Clock, the national debt is approaching $37 trillion, the federal budget exceeds $7 trillion and deficit spending tops $2 trillion.
The gravy train gave birth to a “uniparty” government as both parties supported massive spending programs. Dalibor Rohac, a senior fellow at American Enterprise Institute, defined the political dysfunction as “both the Democratic and the Republican side, by a lack of initiative and an urge to do things on the cheap and halfheartedly … manage crises instead of resolving them.”
Reckless spending peaked under Joe Biden. David Winston, the president of The Winston Group, wrote in Roll Call, “Biden spent, on average, $1.7 trillion a year more than Trump did, and that includes Trump’s 2020 pandemic budget of $6.6 trillion. But despite his declaration that the pandemic was over in September 2022, Biden … kept the COVID levels of spending well above $6 trillion.”
In 2024, Donald Trump was elected to disrupt Washington and to tame a ubiquitous and inefficient government bureaucracy that has lost touch with the American people.
In the early weeks of his second term, the Department of Government Efficiency says it has uncovered multi-billion dollar boondoggles and programs that are easy targets for fraud and corruption.
Disruption is exhausting to sustain over long periods, but done right for only a few years, it can shape the conversation for decades that follow.
Dennis M. Powell is a management consultant at Massey Powell/InsideSources
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